Difference between revisions of "POC Conf. Call 2-21-12"

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In attendance:
 
In attendance:
  
POC members:
+
POC members: ''Laurel Cooper (OSU), Justin Elser (OSU), Justin Preece (OSU), Ramona Walls (NYBG), Dennis Stevenson (NYBG), Pankaj Jaiswal (OSU)''
  
Absent:
+
Absent: ''Barry Smith (University at Buffalo, NY),  Marie Alejandra Gandolfo (Cornell University), Chris Mungall (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab) ''
  
  
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Back to [[POC Meetings Minutes]]
 
Back to [[POC Meetings Minutes]]
  
 +
=Follow up from the Wood Ontology Meeting:=
 +
 
 +
* Link to the [[Wood_anatomy_ontology_meeting,_2012_at_NYBG,_agenda#10:40AM-11:20PM_Wrap_up]]
  
 +
''This was discussed briefly on the [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]''
  
 +
'''* Question: How do we want to approach the TO terms, since this is a complex area and officially outside the mandate of the PO?'''
  
 +
Where does this fit into our list of top priorities??
  
=Revisions of existing terms:=
+
''PJ: The TO will be moving into the domain of the PO, so it is important to continue developing this for the wood community.  LC will take the lead on organizing and directing this effort.''
==Summary of changes to [https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481640&group_id=76834&atid=835555 lateral meristems] from last week==
 
  
'''lateral meristem (PO:0020145)'''
+
''LC has updated the notes on the TO and PATO discussion: [[Goal_3._Wood_qualities_and_phenotypes]], adding links to references and and list of questions and tasks to proceed with. ''
  
'''revised def.:''' A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a plant axis (PO:0025004), the cells of which undergo periclinal and anticlinal division as part of lateral growth.
+
'''* RW will assist adding the needed terms discussed at the meeting to GO - should be referenced to the PO'''
  
''New comment: Participates in lateral growth (request has been made for lateral growth in GO) of a  shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area. Contrast with apical meristem (PO:0020144) or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073).''
+
'''* Question: How do we want to proceed with the IAWA short publication and more extensive paper later.'''
  
 +
''At the Workshop, we decided FL would take the lead in sending a short announcement of the Wood Ontology Meeting for IAWA Journal. Pieter Baas, editor-in-chief of IAWA Journal, was 'really excited' about the content of this short text and suggested that with minor adjustments (e.g., maybe adding few sentences, some key references and a general scheme), this short text could be published as a mini paper.  This should still be a meeting report, rather than an short paper. Want to be able a cite it.  Needs a paragraph describing the Plant (and Trait) Ontology, what was discussed at the meeting, what is available for the wood science community, focus on trees in general, feedstock for biofuels, cite the PO papers. ''
  
'''intercalary meristem (PO:0006073)'''
+
''We will remove the reference to the plant cell- GO example, and replace it with a more wood-oriented example.  eg sieve tube elements, part of phloem''
  
'''Current def.:''' A shoot meristem separated from the apical meristem in the primary body by more or less mature tissues.
+
''People will be directed to the feedback link on the website to make inquiries.''
  
Current definition is okay, but we nee to distinguish it from lateral meristem.
+
''Suggested title: "Plant Ontology Embraces Tree Species"'''
  
'''Proposed def.:''' A shoot meristem (PO:0006079) that is separated from an apical meristem (PO:0020144) by more or less mature tissues, the cells of which undergo ''(longitudinal?)'' division as part of primary growth.
 
  
 +
'''For the future renewal: "Ontologies for Plant Biology": all hosted under our umbrella: PO, TO, GO, Plant PATO and Plant Disease Ontology'''
  
'''cambium (PO:0005597)'''
+
''- may be able to use web services, but limited by AmiGO at this time''
  
Definition was okay with minor changes.
+
*Need to look at "tension wood, immature xylem, immature phloem"- is this an anatomical structure or a trait? 
  
 +
''Tension wood is the reaction wood of angiosperms, develops on the upper side of leaning trunks or limbs. (Raven et al., 5th edition)''
  
'''vascular cambium (PO:0005598)'''
+
''Eucalyptus annotations are being developed and they measured the tensile strength of the wood.  This is definitely a trait''
  
Definition was okay.
+
''PJ will get more information regarding how the gene expression analysis was done and send it out so we can assist with the mapping to the PO terms.''
  
New comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions by periclinal division, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004).
+
=Revisions of existing terms:=
 +
==Changes to [https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481640&group_id=76834&atid=835555 lateral meristems] from last week==
  
 +
==='''lateral meristem (PO:0020145)'''===
  
'''cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599)'''
+
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]:
 +
revised def.: A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a plant axis (PO:0025004), the cells of which undergo periclinal and anticlinal division as part of lateral growth.
  
Definition was okay. Phellogen was changed from related synonym to exact synonym.
+
comment: Participates in lateral growth (request has been made for lateral growth in GO) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area. Contrast with apical meristem (PO:0020144) or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073).
  
 +
''Lateral growth can arise from meristems other than the "lateral meristem" for example, the stem gets thicker as the growth proceeds from the shoot apical meristem as the cells increase in size and width and also divide.  Also, growth from phyllome marginal meristem contributes to expansion of the phyllome lamina.  That said, lateral meristems as we are defining them are distinct from the SAM that give rise to branches or lateral roots.''
  
'''primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)'''
 
  
Definition was okay. Added synonyms: PTM, meristematic cap, and collar meristem.
+
''Revised def'n: A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth (GO:xxxxxxx, requested).''
  
  
'''secondary thickening meristem (new term)'''
+
''Revised comment: Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597), (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308) and  secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414).  Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). ''
  
'''revised def.''' A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010).
 
  
comment: Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales.
+
'lateral growth' has been requested from GO:
 +
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]: Proposed def'n: lateral growth (GO:xxxxxxx): Growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that originates from a lateral meristem (PO:0020145).
  
Added Cheadle 1937, JSTOR:2471543 as definition dbxref.
+
Comment: Includes thickening of plant axes (PO:0025004) due to the activity of a cambium (PO:0005597), known as secondary growth and found in most gymnosperms and dicotyledons, a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039) as found in many monocotyledons, some ferns and some cycads, or secondary thickening meristem, (PO:0025414) as found in some monocotyledons.  
  
  
'''root lateral meristem (PO:0006308)'''  
+
''Note: Plant axis (PO:0025004) includes the children: antheridiophore (PO:0030033), archegoniophore (PO:0030034), embryo axis (PO:0019018) and seta (PO:0030032). May have to revise this def and comment.''
  
'''revised def.:''' A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
 
  
Comment: Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121).
+
''In order to help clarify things for the users, for the time being, we will add "lateral growth meristem" as a synonym.''
  
Set up root lateral meristem as XP, so we don't have multiple inheritance.
+
''could also use "editor's preferred names"''
  
'''This terms has six annotations. These should be checked, because it is not obvious what some of them have to do with roots.'''
+
===intercalary meristem (PO:0006073)===
  
 +
Current def.: A shoot meristem separated from the apical meristem in the primary body by more or less mature tissues.
  
'''shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344)'''
+
Current definition is okay, but we need to distinguish it from lateral meristem.
  
'''revised def.:''' A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
 
  
Set up shoot lateral meristem as an xp, so subtypes and be inferred, just like root lateral meristem.
+
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]: Proposed def.: A shoot meristem (PO:0006079) that is separated from an apical meristem (PO:0020144) by more or less mature tissues, the cells of which undergo ''(longitudinal?)'' division as part of primary growth.
  
'''There are three annotations on shoot lateral meristem and two on inflorescence lateral meristem that should be moved to shoot apical meristem.'''
+
''An intercalary meristem in a leaf is intercalated between the leaf apex and base, so it is not really appropriate to talk about it as being separated from the SAM
  
===new terms===
+
''Proposed def.: A shoot meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth.''
shoot axis cork cambium (PO:0025435): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is
 
part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
 
  
root cork cambium (PO:0025436): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of
+
Comments: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347), not known to occur in roots
a root (PO:0009005).
 
  
shoot axis vascular cambium (PO:0025437): A vascular cambium (PO:0005598)
+
''Add "shoot system meristem" as synonym of shoot meristem.''
that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
 
  
root vascular cambium (PO:0025438): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is
+
===cambium: (PO:0005597)===
part of a root (PO:0009005).
 
  
 +
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]:
  
'''[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3488337&group_id=76834&atid=835555 cambial zone], proposed def.:''' A cardinal organ part that is part of a shoot axis and has as parts a cambium and adjacent cells.
+
def'n: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. (Ref.: Esau)
  
Comment: This term is used for the cambium and surrounding area, especially the borders of the cambium are not clear.
+
comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599).
  
===inflorescence meristems===
+
Changed cambial initial from part_of vascular cambium to part_of cambium, because that is how it was defined.
  
'''inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105)'''
+
''Definition was okay with minor changes''
  
Was inflorescence lateral meristem.
+
===vascular cambium (PO:0005598)===
  
revised def: An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081).
+
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]:  
  
 +
revised def'n: A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043).
  
'''ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110)'''
+
comment: Vascular cambium gives off cells in both directions by periclinal division, leading to an increase in girth of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005).
  
Was ear lateral meristem.
+
Got rid of relation vascular cambium part_of vascular bundle.
  
'''revised def.:''' An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
+
''No one liked "gives off" or "girth"''
  
 +
proposed comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions by periclinal division, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004).
  
'''tassel branch meristem (PO:0009107)'''
+
''Definition was okay''
  
Was tassel lateral meristem.
+
''Revised comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004).''
  
'''revised def.:''' An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
+
===cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599)===
 +
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]:  
  
There are a lot of other changes needed to inflorescence meristems. Rife with multiple inheritance, which could be fixed with cross products.
+
revised def'n: A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050).
  
==vascular and related cell types==
+
comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis.
===Current parent: axial cell===
 
====[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481651&group_id=76834&atid=835555 axial cell]====
 
'''axial cell (PO:0000081):''' A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. [source: ISBN:0471245208] Comment: These cells make up the axial system, also known as vertical or longitudinal system.
 
  
The term axial cell, and the current definition, describe a particular type of vascular cells found in wood. This is not appropriate as the parent for xylem and phloem cells. Also, the term axial cell is not widely used. "Axial system" is widely used to describe the vascular tissue in wood (in contrast to the radial system).
 
  
Suggest that we obsolete this term, replace with new terms for axial system and radial system (see [[Items for future meetings#other wood terms]])
+
Definition was okay. Phellogen was changed from related synonym to exact synonym.
  
===New proposed hierarchy (children of plant cell):===
+
===primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)===
 +
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]:
  
plant cell
+
revised def'n: A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).
  
>sieve element (new term)
+
Added synonyms: PTM, meristematic cap, and collar meristem.
  
>>sieve tube member (syn.: sieve tube element)
+
''OK''
  
>>sieve cell (new term)
+
===secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414)===
 +
From [[POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12]]:
  
>tracheary element
+
revised def.: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010).
  
>>tracheid
+
comment: Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales.
  
>>vessel member
+
Added Cheadle 1937, JSTOR:2471543 as definition dbxref.
  
>ground tissue cell (PO:0025030)
+
'' revised def'n: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010).''
  
>>sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077)
+
''modified to include roots as well''
  
>>>sclerid (new term)
+
''RW: also added root STM and stem STM''
  
>>>fiber cell (new term)
+
===root lateral meristem (PO:0006308)===
  
>>>>phloem fiber cell
+
'''revised def.:''' A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
  
>>>>xylem fiber cell
+
Comment: Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121).
  
===New definitions - [https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481654&group_id=76834&atid=835555 sieve elements]===
+
Set up root lateral meristem as XP, so we don't have multiple inheritance.
Definitions from Esau's Anatomy of Seed Plants
 
  
'''sieve element (new term)'''
+
'''This terms has [http://www.plantontology.org/amigo/go.cgi?view=assoc&search_constraint=terms&depth=0&query=PO:0006308&session_id=651b1330375228&show_associations=list six annotations]. These should be checked, because it is not obvious what some of them have to do with roots.'''
  
'''proposed def.:''' A plant cell that is part of a portion of phloem tissue, has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast.
+
''Add "root lateral growth meristem" as a synonym.''
  
Comment: Sieve cells function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells and sieve tube members based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial or a cell of the procambium.
+
===shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344)===
  
part_of phloem, participates_in sporophyte stage
+
'''revised def.:''' A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
  
 +
Set up shoot lateral meristem as an xp, so subtypes and be inferred, just like root lateral meristem.
  
'''sieve cell (new term)'''
+
Annotations that should be moved to shoot apical meristem:
  
proposed def.: A sieve element in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates.
+
- [http://www.plantontology.org/amigo/go.cgi?taxid=all&species_db=all&ev_code=aca&show_associations=direct&session_id=922b1330375146&view=assoc&query=PO%3A0006344&search_constraint=terms three annotations] on shoot lateral meristem
  
Comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants. Differ from sieve tube members, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas.
+
- [http://www.plantontology.org/amigo/go.cgi?taxid=all&species_db=all&ev_code=aca&show_associations=direct&session_id=1622b1330375360&view=assoc&query=PO%3A0009105&search_constraint=terms two annotations] on inflorescence lateral meristem
  
 +
''We will ask TAIR to take a look at these annotations for the next release''
  
'''sieve tube member (PO:0000289)'''
+
''Add "shoot lateral growth meristem" as a synonym.''
  
'''proposed def.:''' A sieve element that is part of a sieve tube and has sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates.
+
===new terms:===
 +
shoot axis cork cambium (PO:0025435): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
  
Comment: Sieve tube members have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube members may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells, which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates.
+
root cork cambium (PO:0025436): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
  
syn.: sieve tube element, sieve tube segment
+
shoot axis vascular cambium (PO:0025437): A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).
  
part_of sieve tube (new term)
+
root vascular cambium (PO:0025438): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).
  
  
''See below for companion cells and other parenchyma cells found in vascular tissue.''
+
'''[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3488337&group_id=76834&atid=835555 cambial zone]''',
  
====New term for sieve tube====
+
proposed def.: A cardinal organ part that is part of a shoot axis and has as parts a cambium and adjacent cells.
  
'''sieve tube, proposed definition:''' A portion of phloem tissue that has as parts a series of sieve tube members arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates.
+
Comment: This term is used for the cambium and surrounding area, especially ''when'' the borders of the cambium are not clear.
  
Comment: A sieve plate (GO:0097218) is part of a sieve tube member.
+
''revised def'n: A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells.''
  
====New terms for GO====
 
These subcellular components have been added to GO:
 
  
*GO:0097217 sieve area
+
''should have two children: shoot cambial zone and root cambial zone''
*GO:0097218 sieve plate
 
*GO:0097219 compound sieve plate
 
*GO:0097220 simple sieve plate
 
  
===[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481658&group_id=76834&atid=835555 New definitions - tracheary elements]===
+
''This will be useful when people are sampling by just peeling back the bark and scraping the innner layer, or in girdling experiments''
  
''These edits are done in the obo file.''
+
''What about the hypocotyl?''
  
'''xylem element (PO:0000273):''' A cell making up xylem tissue.
+
''Hypocotyl is stem internode, which is part of a stem, and therefor covered by shoot axis.''
  
Currently, this is parent of tracheary element and xylem fiber. I suggest we '''obsolete''' it and make xylem fiber cell a child of fiber cell. Xylem element could be a broad synonym of tracheary element and xylem fiber. (''still need to add this'')
+
===inflorescence meristems===
 +
''Tangled mess of multiple parentage, need to start making XPs''
  
 +
''These terms are under the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481640&group_id=76834&atid=835555 tracker for lateral meristems], because that's where they were originally classified. A new tracker for inflorescence meristems has not been started yet, and no changes have been made to those terms yet.''
  
'''tracheary element (PO:0000290)'''
 
  
Currently is part_of primary xylem and part_of secondary xylem. Changed to part_of xylem.
+
'''inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105)'''
  
proposed def.: A plant cell (PO:0009002O) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits and is dead at maturity.
+
Was: ''inflorescence lateral meristem''
  
comment: More or less elongated and with pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355).
+
revised def: An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081).
  
participates_in sporophyte stage, part_of xylem, disjoint from hydroid
+
''Normally, no lateral growth in inflorescence's, is_a apical meristem''
  
  
'''tracheid (PO:0000301)'''
+
'''ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110)'''
  
proposed def.: A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall.
+
Was ''ear lateral meristem''
  
comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003) it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO).
+
revised def.: An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).
  
  
'''vessel member (PO:0002003)'''
+
'''tassel inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009107)'''
  
proposed def.: A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates.
+
Was: ''tassel lateral meristem''
  
Comment: The cell wall of a vessel member has openings called perforations, which are organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). These are usually on the end walls of a cell, but may also be on the side walls. A perforation plate may be simple, with one perforation, or multiperforate, with more than one perforation.
+
revised def.: An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).
  
syn.: vessel element, vessel segment
+
There are a lot of other changes needed to inflorescence meristems. Rife with multiple inheritance, which could be fixed with cross products.
  
part_of vessel (new term)
+
==vascular and related cell types==
 +
''These were tabled for next week's discussion:''
  
 +
===[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481651&group_id=76834&atid=835555 axial cell]===
  
'''vessel (PO:0025417)'''
+
===New proposed hierarchy (children of plant cell)===
  
proposed def.: A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations.
+
==[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481654&group_id=76834&atid=835555 sieve element] and associated terms:==
 +
Definitions from Esau's Anatomy of Seed Plants:
  
 +
===sieve element (PO:0025406)===
  
'''perforation plate''' (for GO)
+
'''proposed def.:''' A plant cell that is part of a portion of phloem tissue, has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast.
  
proposed def.: A cell wall part that is the part of a wall of a vessel member and bears one or more openings (perforations).
+
Comment: Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells and sieve tube members based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial or a cell of the procambium.  
  
comment: Part of a vessel member (PO:0002003). May be simple, with one perforation, or multiperforate, with more than one perforation. Perforation plates are usually on the end walls of a cell, but may also be on the side walls.
+
part_of phloem, participates_in sporophyte stage
  
Reference ISBN:0471245194 (Esau's Anatomy of Seed Plants).
 
  
===New definitions - ground tissue cells===
+
''The loss of the nucleus and other organelles is characteristic across plants, P-protein (aka slime, mostly actin) is present in angiosperms, in sieve tube elements only''
====[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481660&group_id=76834&atid=835555 sclerenchyma cells]====
 
''These edits are done in the obo file.''
 
  
'''sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077)'''
+
===sieve cell (PO:0025415)===
  
proposed def.: A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with thickened secondary cell walls that are lignified.
+
proposed def.: A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates. [source: ISBN:0471245208]
  
comment: May or may not be devoid of protoplast at maturity. Not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Distinguishable from collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) because collenchyma cells are alive at maturity. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness.
+
Comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants. Differ from sieve tube members, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas.
  
Currently, sclerenchyma cell part_of sclerenchyma, but this is not always true. There can be isolated sclerenchyma cells.
+
''Should we add comment that in sieve cells the pores in sieve areas appear blocked by endoplasmic reticulum? DS: This is just an artifact of fixation due to turgor change that slams cell contents into pores.''
  
 +
''Ferns also have sieve cells. Leptoids in bryophytes are identical to sieve cells. Could look at book on phloem by Esau.''
  
'''sclerid (PO:0025418)'''
 
  
proposed def.: A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that has thick secondary walls with many pits.
+
===sieve tube member (PO:0000289)===
  
comment: Usually not very elongated.
+
'''proposed def.:''' A sieve element that is part of a sieve tube and has sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates.
  
====[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481662&group_id=76834&atid=835555 parenchyma cells in phloem tissue]====
+
Comment: Sieve tube members have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube members may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells, which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates.
''These edits are done in the obo file.''
 
  
'''companion cell (PO:0000071)'''
+
syn.: sieve tube element, sieve tube segment
  
'''proposed definition:''' A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve-tube member (PO:0000289) and arises from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve-tube member.
+
part_of sieve tube (new term)
  
comment: Found in angiosperms. Compare to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in gymnosperms.
+
''switch the name and the synonym so primary name is sieve tube element''
  
''Maybe add comment that it is connected to a sieve element through numerous plasmodesmata and aids in phloem loading.''
+
''Sieve elements can also have starch or crystals in them, but we don't need to put that in the comment.''
  
Currently part_of primary phloem '''and''' part_of secondary phloem, which can't be true. Changed to part_of phloem.
 
  
Added relation companion cell adjacent_to sieve tube member.
+
===sieve tube (PO:0025416):===
  
'''Need to look at definition of phloem mother cell. Does it only differentiate into secondary phloem, or can it be for primary phloem too?'''
+
proposed def'n: A portion of phloem tissue that has as parts a series of sieve tube members arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates.
  
 +
Comment: A sieve plate (GO:0097218) is part of a sieve tube member.
  
''Do we want to add a separate term for "intermediary cell", the type of companion cell found in apoplastic loaders? See, for example [http://www.pnas.org/content/102/36/12968.full Amiard et al.].''
 
  
'''albuminous cell (new term)'''
+
===companion cell (PO:0000071)===
  
'''proposed def.:''' A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell.
+
'''proposed definition:''' A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve-tube member (PO:0000289) and arises from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve-tube member.  
  
comment: May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms.
+
comment: Found in angiosperms. Compare to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in gymnosperms.
  
is_a parenchyma cell, part_of phloem, adjacent_to sieve cell.
+
''Maybe add comment that it is connected to a sieve element through numerous plasmodesmata and aids in phloem loading.''
  
====[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3481665&group_id=76834&atid=835555 fiber cells]====
+
Currently part_of primary phloem '''and''' part_of secondary phloem, which can't be true. Changed to part_of phloem.
''These edits are done in the obo file.''
 
  
''Need to add exact synonyms to all of these that don't have the word "cell", e.g., fiber for fiber cell.
+
Added relation companion cell adjacent_to sieve tube member.
  
'''fiber cell (new term, PO:0025407)'''
+
'''Need to look at definition of phloem mother cell. Does it only differentiate into secondary phloem, or can it be for primary phloem too?'''
  
proposed def.: An elongated, tapering schlerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with a more or less thick secondary cell wall.
+
''Do we want to add a separate term for "intermediary cell", the type of companion cell found in apoplastic loaders? See, for example [http://www.pnas.org/content/102/36/12968.full Amiard et al.].''
  
comment: May or may not have lignin in the secondary wall or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290).
+
''All companion cells have plasmodesmatal connections to sieve tube element, but not all of them have plasmodesmatal connections to adjacent parenchyma cells -- they use apoplastic loading.''
  
 +
''Create two kind of companion cells:''
 +
*input from source is symplastic and loading to phloem is symplastic.
 +
*input from source is apoplastic and loading to phloem is symplastic.
  
'''phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519)''' (was called phloem fiber)
+
''Need to research definition of (phloem) intermediary cell in primary literature. Slides from PJ show that it is a phloem parenchyma cell that is adjacent to a companion cell. Some people are calling the adjacent phloem parenchyma cells companion cells, but that is not correct. This is the case in the Amiard et al. paper, above.''
  
proposed def.: A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue.
 
  
Made part_of phloem, instead of part_of secondary phloem.
+
'''albuminous cell (new term)'''
  
 +
'''proposed def.:''' A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell.
  
'''xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274)''' (was called xylem fiber)
+
comment: May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms.
  
proposed def.: A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue.
+
is_a parenchyma cell, part_of phloem, adjacent_to sieve cell.
  
comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290).
+
===other===
  
Made part_of xylem, instead of part_of secondary xylem.
+
''Need to request lateral sieve area and sieve plate pore for GO.''
  
 +
''Is P-protein a cellular component (for GO) or just a protein (for PRO)? Need to find out.''
  
'''libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520)'''
+
=Next PO Release:=
 +
In October, we had planned the next release for Feb 2012:
  
proposed def.: A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits.
+
[[POC_Conf._Call_10-18-11#Next_PO_Release]]
  
Comment: Libriform fiber cells have unbordered pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exists and are generally classified as fiber tracheids. If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity.  
+
''We will aim for the second week of March- would be great to have it done for the presentation at the Maize Genetics Meeting, March 16th.''
  
 +
==Timeline:==
  
'''fiber tracheid (PO:0000355)'''
+
*Target date for finishing edits: ''March 2nd''
  
proposed definition: A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities.
+
*Target date for release: ''Before March 16th''
  
comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall.
 
  
 +
==Goals and Priorities:==
  
'''septate fiber (PO:0004521)'''
+
===First major revisions of PSDS (formerly PGDSO):===
  
current def.: A fiber with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed after the cell develops a secondary wall thickening.
+
* Status to 2-30-11: ''This needs to be updated...''
  
Septate fibers can be found in both the xylem and the phloem. PO:0004521 is_a xylem fiber, but both tracheid-type and libriform-type xylem fibers can be septate. There are no annotations on this term, so I suggest we obsolete it, and replace it with two new terms: septate fiber tracheid and septate libriform fiber. Could also add septate phloem fiber, is_a phloem fiber.
+
-22 new terms added, many existing terms have been modified, eg changed all the 'phase' names to 'stage'
  
'''proposed definition, septate fiber tracheid:''' A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
+
All terms PSDS terms names are now singular. Some still need to have "stage" appended.
  
comment: Septate fiber cells usually have a living protoplast at maturity. The septa form from mitosis within the lignified cell wall.
+
-most of the recent work has been on the whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) and its children
  
'''proposed definition, septate libriform fiber cell:''' A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
+
'''* Addition of Wood development stages''' (See: [https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3488347&group_id=76834&atid=835555 SF tracker]), started at the NYBG Workshop
  
comment: Septate fiber cells usually have a living protoplast at maturity. The septa form from mitosis within the lignified cell wall.
+
===New and Revised Terms for the PAE===
  
'''proposed definition, septate phloem fiber cell:''' A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa.
+
* Addition of new terms and revisions to existing terms to encompass wood- see [[Goal_1._Anatomical_Entities]]
  
comment: Septate fiber cells usually have a living protoplast at maturity. The septa form from mitosis within the lignified cell wall.
+
* Please see [[New terms and obsolete terms-March 2012 Release]] for a complete list
  
====other kinds of fiber cells====
+
*Complete old user requests/SF tracker items:
 
 
'''gelatinous fiber cell (new term, PO:0025422):''' A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary wall contains abundant alpha-cellulose and is poor in lignin.
 
 
 
comment: Commonly found in reaction wood in dicots. The inner layer of the cell wall, or G-layer, can absorb much water and swell and is relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall.
 
 
 
ref: Fahn
 
 
 
synonym: mucilaginous fiber cell
 
 
 
=Next PO Release:=
 
In October, we had planned the next release for Feb 2012:
 
 
 
[[POC_Conf._Call_10-18-11#Next_PO_Release]]
 
 
 
==Goals and Priorities:==
 
 
 
*First major Revisions of PSDS (formerly PGDSO):
 
 
 
Status to 1-30-11:
 
 
 
-22 new terms added, many existing terms have been modified, eg changed all the 'phase' names to 'stage'
 
 
 
All terms PSDS terms names are now singluar. Some still need to have "stage" appended.
 
 
 
-most of the recent work has been on the whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) and its children
 
  
-will be working on wood development at the NYBG next week
+
- This is an ongoing process
  
*Complete old user requests/SF tracker items:
+
===New association files:===
- This is an ongoing process, we have added about 50 new PAE terms recently
+
* Physcomitrella (released Jan 2012), small set of cotton annotations (TBA Feb 2012)
  
*New association files: Physcomitrella (released Jan 2012), small set of cotton annotations (TBA Feb 2012)
+
===Glossary of PO terms===
 
+
See [http://dev.plantontology.org:8080/db/glossary/glossary1 PO Glossary on dev]
*Glossary of PO terms (see [http://dev.plantontology.org:8080/db/glossary/glossary1 PO Glossary on dev])
 
 
   
 
   
 
This was discussed at the RCN meetings 2011, plan is to eventually replace APWeb Glossary.  This will be useful for users of APWeb Glossary who need a glossary, but don't want to use AmiGO browser. We could eventually incorporate other terms from APweb into PO if needed.
 
This was discussed at the RCN meetings 2011, plan is to eventually replace APWeb Glossary.  This will be useful for users of APWeb Glossary who need a glossary, but don't want to use AmiGO browser. We could eventually incorporate other terms from APweb into PO if needed.
Line 411: Line 393:
 
''what is the status of this?''
 
''what is the status of this?''
  
 
+
===Other Items===
===Other Items from [[POC_Conf._Call_10-18-11]]===
+
* from [[POC_Conf._Call_10-18-11]]
  
 
*Fix dbxrefs for Fragaria annotations  
 
*Fix dbxrefs for Fragaria annotations  
Line 420: Line 402:
 
*Links to images on PlantSystematics.org - Update?
 
*Links to images on PlantSystematics.org - Update?
  
==Timeline:==
+
==Translations==
 
+
Will need to update translations for PAE terms before release. Can JE generate a file (after we stop editing) that includes all terms without Spanish or Japanese translations?
*Target date for finishing edits:
 
 
 
*Target date for release:
 
 
 
==Wood development stages==
 
See: [https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3488347&group_id=76834&atid=835555 SF tracker]
 
  
 
==Collaborative projects:==
 
==Collaborative projects:==
Line 436: Line 412:
  
 
Are we okay with using these FNA ids? They are UUID and are very long and contain dashes (e.g., 40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66). See antheridium (PO:0025125) on dev browser for an example of how it will look.
 
Are we okay with using these FNA ids? They are UUID and are very long and contain dashes (e.g., 40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66). See antheridium (PO:0025125) on dev browser for an example of how it will look.
 +
 +
''Where did this synonym go? It is still ther, just doesn't show up in AmiGO.''
  
 
RW is working on modifying a perl script from JE to insert FNA synonyms into the PO file. May needs some help from JE.
 
RW is working on modifying a perl script from JE to insert FNA synonyms into the PO file. May needs some help from JE.
Line 451: Line 429:
  
 
* Linking ontology terms to character matrices using Morphobank.
 
* Linking ontology terms to character matrices using Morphobank.
 
 
 
 
  
 
=Upcoming meetings and Presentations 2012:=
 
=Upcoming meetings and Presentations 2012:=
Line 468: Line 442:
 
The projects of the Plant Working Group that we started in CO will be worked on during the next meeting, in the fall.
 
The projects of the Plant Working Group that we started in CO will be worked on during the next meeting, in the fall.
  
RW will attend, the RCN is covering her air travel.
+
RW will attend. Planning to talk with George Gkoutos re. plant quality terms and with Bruce Kirchoff re. images in ontologies.
  
 
==Maize Genetics Meeting, March 15-18, 2012==
 
==Maize Genetics Meeting, March 15-18, 2012==
Line 490: Line 464:
  
 
Space is limited and registration will close at 5 pm on March 10th.
 
Space is limited and registration will close at 5 pm on March 10th.
 
  
 
LC contacted the organizer; Neelima Sinha (Sinha@ucdavis.edu) and she said a short presentation was a possibility and would be pleased if a couple of PO people could attend.   
 
LC contacted the organizer; Neelima Sinha (Sinha@ucdavis.edu) and she said a short presentation was a possibility and would be pleased if a couple of PO people could attend.   
  
 
+
LC may be interested in attending if we can get a slot.  Could also combine the visit with a follow up meeting with Jill Wegrzyn and Andrew Groover about the wood terms and data for the PO.
LC would be interested in attending if we can get a slot.  Could also combine the visit with a follow up meeting with Jill Wegrzyn and Andrew Groover about the wood terms and data for the PO.
 
  
 
==[http://pir.georgetown.edu/biocuration2012.html 5th International Biocuration Conference]==
 
==[http://pir.georgetown.edu/biocuration2012.html 5th International Biocuration Conference]==
Line 506: Line 478:
  
 
* PJ is planning to attend, may do a talk.  LC is planning to attend
 
* PJ is planning to attend, may do a talk.  LC is planning to attend
 +
 +
The [http://pir.georgetown.edu/biocuration2012.html/registration.html early bird registration] ends this Friday, February 25.
  
 
==[http://peabody.yale.edu/collections/spnhc2012/home SPNHC 2012]==
 
==[http://peabody.yale.edu/collections/spnhc2012/home SPNHC 2012]==
Line 518: Line 492:
  
 
''From PJ: If we can show progress in the FNA work or Morphobank yes we should''
 
''From PJ: If we can show progress in the FNA work or Morphobank yes we should''
 +
 +
 +
==Crop Ontology Workshop==
  
 
==[http://www.2011.botanyconference.org/info/Botany2012.php Botany 2012]==
 
==[http://www.2011.botanyconference.org/info/Botany2012.php Botany 2012]==
Line 572: Line 549:
  
 
Link to meeting page: [http://austin2012.aspb.org/ ASPB2012]
 
Link to meeting page: [http://austin2012.aspb.org/ ASPB2012]
 
  
 
'''Abstract submission for minisymposia consideration ends March 2!'''   
 
'''Abstract submission for minisymposia consideration ends March 2!'''   
Line 588: Line 564:
  
 
co-located with the 7th International Conference on [http://www.kr-med.org/icbofois2012/ Formal Ontologies in Information Systems] (FOIS 2012)
 
co-located with the 7th International Conference on [http://www.kr-med.org/icbofois2012/ Formal Ontologies in Information Systems] (FOIS 2012)
 +
 +
RW and BS (with JE, AG, DWS and PJ) submitted a short paper describing a plant disease extension of the Infectious Disease Ontology.
  
 
'''Relevant dates'''
 
'''Relevant dates'''
* '''Paper submission deadline extended to...Feb. date? '''
 
 
* Feb. 28th, 2012: Notification of paper acceptance
 
* Feb. 28th, 2012: Notification of paper acceptance
 
* March 15th, 2012: Poster, early career symposium, software demonstrations and workshop papers submission deadline
 
* March 15th, 2012: Poster, early career symposium, software demonstrations and workshop papers submission deadline
 
* April 15th, 2012: Notification of poster, early career symposium, software demonstrations and workshop paper acceptance
 
* April 15th, 2012: Notification of poster, early career symposium, software demonstrations and workshop paper acceptance
 
* June 30th 2012: Deadline for all camera-ready copies for the proceedings
 
* June 30th 2012: Deadline for all camera-ready copies for the proceedings
 
BS would like to collaborate on a preliminary paper on Plant Disease Ontology. RW will review IDO and summarize what is there already for plants, what is needed, how it will link to PO. LC will also collaborate.
 
 
RW will circulate a draft of a manuscript for a plant disease extension of the Infectious Disease Ontology. Must be submitted by Jan. 31, 2012.
 
  
 
RW is working on an abstract summarizing the PO-FNA collaboration, with the folks from FNA. Will circulate soon. This will be either for a poster or a short talk in the Early Career Researcher session.
 
RW is working on an abstract summarizing the PO-FNA collaboration, with the folks from FNA. Will circulate soon. This will be either for a poster or a short talk in the Early Career Researcher session.
 
  
 
BS will be organizing an OBO Foundry meeting the afternoon of the day before the conference starts
 
BS will be organizing an OBO Foundry meeting the afternoon of the day before the conference starts

Latest revision as of 12:13, 8 March 2012

POC meeting, Webex Conference Call; Date: Tuesday Feb 21st, 2012 10am (PST)

In attendance:

POC members: Laurel Cooper (OSU), Justin Elser (OSU), Justin Preece (OSU), Ramona Walls (NYBG), Dennis Stevenson (NYBG), Pankaj Jaiswal (OSU)

Absent: Barry Smith (University at Buffalo, NY), Marie Alejandra Gandolfo (Cornell University), Chris Mungall (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab)


Collaborators: none


Any changes or corrections (additions/deletions, etc) needed in the minutes from the POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12?

Back to POC Meetings Minutes

Follow up from the Wood Ontology Meeting:

This was discussed briefly on the POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12

* Question: How do we want to approach the TO terms, since this is a complex area and officially outside the mandate of the PO?

Where does this fit into our list of top priorities??

PJ: The TO will be moving into the domain of the PO, so it is important to continue developing this for the wood community. LC will take the lead on organizing and directing this effort.

LC has updated the notes on the TO and PATO discussion: Goal_3._Wood_qualities_and_phenotypes, adding links to references and and list of questions and tasks to proceed with.

* RW will assist adding the needed terms discussed at the meeting to GO - should be referenced to the PO

* Question: How do we want to proceed with the IAWA short publication and more extensive paper later.

At the Workshop, we decided FL would take the lead in sending a short announcement of the Wood Ontology Meeting for IAWA Journal. Pieter Baas, editor-in-chief of IAWA Journal, was 'really excited' about the content of this short text and suggested that with minor adjustments (e.g., maybe adding few sentences, some key references and a general scheme), this short text could be published as a mini paper. This should still be a meeting report, rather than an short paper. Want to be able a cite it. Needs a paragraph describing the Plant (and Trait) Ontology, what was discussed at the meeting, what is available for the wood science community, focus on trees in general, feedstock for biofuels, cite the PO papers.

We will remove the reference to the plant cell- GO example, and replace it with a more wood-oriented example. eg sieve tube elements, part of phloem

People will be directed to the feedback link on the website to make inquiries.

Suggested title: "Plant Ontology Embraces Tree Species"'


For the future renewal: "Ontologies for Plant Biology": all hosted under our umbrella: PO, TO, GO, Plant PATO and Plant Disease Ontology

- may be able to use web services, but limited by AmiGO at this time

  • Need to look at "tension wood, immature xylem, immature phloem"- is this an anatomical structure or a trait?

Tension wood is the reaction wood of angiosperms, develops on the upper side of leaning trunks or limbs. (Raven et al., 5th edition)

Eucalyptus annotations are being developed and they measured the tensile strength of the wood. This is definitely a trait

PJ will get more information regarding how the gene expression analysis was done and send it out so we can assist with the mapping to the PO terms.

Revisions of existing terms:

Changes to lateral meristems from last week

lateral meristem (PO:0020145)

From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12: revised def.: A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a plant axis (PO:0025004), the cells of which undergo periclinal and anticlinal division as part of lateral growth.

comment: Participates in lateral growth (request has been made for lateral growth in GO) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area. Contrast with apical meristem (PO:0020144) or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073).

Lateral growth can arise from meristems other than the "lateral meristem" for example, the stem gets thicker as the growth proceeds from the shoot apical meristem as the cells increase in size and width and also divide. Also, growth from phyllome marginal meristem contributes to expansion of the phyllome lamina. That said, lateral meristems as we are defining them are distinct from the SAM that give rise to branches or lateral roots.


Revised def'n: A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth (GO:xxxxxxx, requested).


Revised comment: Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597), (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308) and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073).


'lateral growth' has been requested from GO: From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12: Proposed def'n: lateral growth (GO:xxxxxxx): Growth of a plant axis (shoot axis or root) that originates from a lateral meristem (PO:0020145).

Comment: Includes thickening of plant axes (PO:0025004) due to the activity of a cambium (PO:0005597), known as secondary growth and found in most gymnosperms and dicotyledons, a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039) as found in many monocotyledons, some ferns and some cycads, or secondary thickening meristem, (PO:0025414) as found in some monocotyledons.


Note: Plant axis (PO:0025004) includes the children: antheridiophore (PO:0030033), archegoniophore (PO:0030034), embryo axis (PO:0019018) and seta (PO:0030032). May have to revise this def and comment.


In order to help clarify things for the users, for the time being, we will add "lateral growth meristem" as a synonym.

could also use "editor's preferred names"

intercalary meristem (PO:0006073)

Current def.: A shoot meristem separated from the apical meristem in the primary body by more or less mature tissues.

Current definition is okay, but we need to distinguish it from lateral meristem.


From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12: Proposed def.: A shoot meristem (PO:0006079) that is separated from an apical meristem (PO:0020144) by more or less mature tissues, the cells of which undergo (longitudinal?) division as part of primary growth.

An intercalary meristem in a leaf is intercalated between the leaf apex and base, so it is not really appropriate to talk about it as being separated from the SAM

Proposed def.: A shoot meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth.

Comments: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347), not known to occur in roots

Add "shoot system meristem" as synonym of shoot meristem.

cambium: (PO:0005597)

From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12:

def'n: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. (Ref.: Esau)

comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599).

Changed cambial initial from part_of vascular cambium to part_of cambium, because that is how it was defined.

Definition was okay with minor changes

vascular cambium (PO:0005598)

From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12:

revised def'n: A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043).

comment: Vascular cambium gives off cells in both directions by periclinal division, leading to an increase in girth of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005).

Got rid of relation vascular cambium part_of vascular bundle.

No one liked "gives off" or "girth"

proposed comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions by periclinal division, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004).

Definition was okay

Revised comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004).

cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599)

From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12:

revised def'n: A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050).

comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis.


Definition was okay. Phellogen was changed from related synonym to exact synonym.

primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)

From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12:

revised def'n: A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148).

Added synonyms: PTM, meristematic cap, and collar meristem.

OK

secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414)

From POC_Conf._Call_2-14-12:

revised def.: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010).

comment: Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales.

Added Cheadle 1937, JSTOR:2471543 as definition dbxref.

revised def'n: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010).

modified to include roots as well

RW: also added root STM and stem STM

root lateral meristem (PO:0006308)

revised def.: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).

Comment: Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121).

Set up root lateral meristem as XP, so we don't have multiple inheritance.

This terms has six annotations. These should be checked, because it is not obvious what some of them have to do with roots.

Add "root lateral growth meristem" as a synonym.

shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344)

revised def.: A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).

Set up shoot lateral meristem as an xp, so subtypes and be inferred, just like root lateral meristem.

Annotations that should be moved to shoot apical meristem:

- three annotations on shoot lateral meristem

- two annotations on inflorescence lateral meristem

We will ask TAIR to take a look at these annotations for the next release

Add "shoot lateral growth meristem" as a synonym.

new terms:

shoot axis cork cambium (PO:0025435): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).

root cork cambium (PO:0025436): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).

shoot axis vascular cambium (PO:0025437): A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029).

root vascular cambium (PO:0025438): A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005).


cambial zone,

proposed def.: A cardinal organ part that is part of a shoot axis and has as parts a cambium and adjacent cells.

Comment: This term is used for the cambium and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear.

revised def'n: A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells.


should have two children: shoot cambial zone and root cambial zone

This will be useful when people are sampling by just peeling back the bark and scraping the innner layer, or in girdling experiments

What about the hypocotyl?

Hypocotyl is stem internode, which is part of a stem, and therefor covered by shoot axis.

inflorescence meristems

Tangled mess of multiple parentage, need to start making XPs

These terms are under the tracker for lateral meristems, because that's where they were originally classified. A new tracker for inflorescence meristems has not been started yet, and no changes have been made to those terms yet.


inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105)

Was: inflorescence lateral meristem

revised def: An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081).

Normally, no lateral growth in inflorescence's, is_a apical meristem


ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110)

Was ear lateral meristem

revised def.: An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136).


tassel inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009107)

Was: tassel lateral meristem

revised def.: An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126).

There are a lot of other changes needed to inflorescence meristems. Rife with multiple inheritance, which could be fixed with cross products.

vascular and related cell types

These were tabled for next week's discussion:

axial cell

New proposed hierarchy (children of plant cell)

sieve element and associated terms:

Definitions from Esau's Anatomy of Seed Plants:

sieve element (PO:0025406)

proposed def.: A plant cell that is part of a portion of phloem tissue, has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast.

Comment: Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells and sieve tube members based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial or a cell of the procambium.

part_of phloem, participates_in sporophyte stage


The loss of the nucleus and other organelles is characteristic across plants, P-protein (aka slime, mostly actin) is present in angiosperms, in sieve tube elements only

sieve cell (PO:0025415)

proposed def.: A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates. [source: ISBN:0471245208]

Comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants. Differ from sieve tube members, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas.

Should we add comment that in sieve cells the pores in sieve areas appear blocked by endoplasmic reticulum? DS: This is just an artifact of fixation due to turgor change that slams cell contents into pores.

Ferns also have sieve cells. Leptoids in bryophytes are identical to sieve cells. Could look at book on phloem by Esau.


sieve tube member (PO:0000289)

proposed def.: A sieve element that is part of a sieve tube and has sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates.

Comment: Sieve tube members have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube members may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells, which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates.

syn.: sieve tube element, sieve tube segment

part_of sieve tube (new term)

switch the name and the synonym so primary name is sieve tube element

Sieve elements can also have starch or crystals in them, but we don't need to put that in the comment.


sieve tube (PO:0025416):

proposed def'n: A portion of phloem tissue that has as parts a series of sieve tube members arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates.

Comment: A sieve plate (GO:0097218) is part of a sieve tube member.


companion cell (PO:0000071)

proposed definition: A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve-tube member (PO:0000289) and arises from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve-tube member.

comment: Found in angiosperms. Compare to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in gymnosperms.

Maybe add comment that it is connected to a sieve element through numerous plasmodesmata and aids in phloem loading.

Currently part_of primary phloem and part_of secondary phloem, which can't be true. Changed to part_of phloem.

Added relation companion cell adjacent_to sieve tube member.

Need to look at definition of phloem mother cell. Does it only differentiate into secondary phloem, or can it be for primary phloem too?

Do we want to add a separate term for "intermediary cell", the type of companion cell found in apoplastic loaders? See, for example Amiard et al..

All companion cells have plasmodesmatal connections to sieve tube element, but not all of them have plasmodesmatal connections to adjacent parenchyma cells -- they use apoplastic loading.

Create two kind of companion cells:

  • input from source is symplastic and loading to phloem is symplastic.
  • input from source is apoplastic and loading to phloem is symplastic.

Need to research definition of (phloem) intermediary cell in primary literature. Slides from PJ show that it is a phloem parenchyma cell that is adjacent to a companion cell. Some people are calling the adjacent phloem parenchyma cells companion cells, but that is not correct. This is the case in the Amiard et al. paper, above.


albuminous cell (new term)

proposed def.: A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell.

comment: May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms.

is_a parenchyma cell, part_of phloem, adjacent_to sieve cell.

other

Need to request lateral sieve area and sieve plate pore for GO.

Is P-protein a cellular component (for GO) or just a protein (for PRO)? Need to find out.

Next PO Release:

In October, we had planned the next release for Feb 2012:

POC_Conf._Call_10-18-11#Next_PO_Release

We will aim for the second week of March- would be great to have it done for the presentation at the Maize Genetics Meeting, March 16th.

Timeline:

  • Target date for finishing edits: March 2nd
  • Target date for release: Before March 16th


Goals and Priorities:

First major revisions of PSDS (formerly PGDSO):

  • Status to 2-30-11: This needs to be updated...

-22 new terms added, many existing terms have been modified, eg changed all the 'phase' names to 'stage'

All terms PSDS terms names are now singular. Some still need to have "stage" appended.

-most of the recent work has been on the whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) and its children

* Addition of Wood development stages (See: SF tracker), started at the NYBG Workshop

New and Revised Terms for the PAE

  • Complete old user requests/SF tracker items:

- This is an ongoing process

New association files:

  • Physcomitrella (released Jan 2012), small set of cotton annotations (TBA Feb 2012)

Glossary of PO terms

See PO Glossary on dev

This was discussed at the RCN meetings 2011, plan is to eventually replace APWeb Glossary. This will be useful for users of APWeb Glossary who need a glossary, but don't want to use AmiGO browser. We could eventually incorporate other terms from APweb into PO if needed.

what is the status of this?

Other Items

  • Fix dbxrefs for Fragaria annotations
  • ABRC annotations to PO and TO terms: These are descriptions of mutant phenotypes from Arabidopsis stock center, based on free text descriptions
  • Links to images on PlantSystematics.org - Update?

Translations

Will need to update translations for PAE terms before release. Can JE generate a file (after we stop editing) that includes all terms without Spanish or Japanese translations?

Collaborative projects:

  • Mapping of Flora of North America Glossary to PO terms:

We now have id's for FNA terms. Can finish adding synonyms before this release. Still need to add new terms from the FNA list and create mapping file.


Are we okay with using these FNA ids? They are UUID and are very long and contain dashes (e.g., 40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66). See antheridium (PO:0025125) on dev browser for an example of how it will look.

Where did this synonym go? It is still ther, just doesn't show up in AmiGO.

RW is working on modifying a perl script from JE to insert FNA synonyms into the PO file. May needs some help from JE.


-What are the plans after this?

Once mappings are done, want to see how PO shows up in their data base. Show utility of PO for recovering descriptors from free text.

FNA is using natural language processing to map their descriptions to PO. We are starting with plant structures and later will add phenotype descriptors. We will start with leaf characters.

Will use PATO as it has terms available, and add PO terms as needed. Will also help show utility of PO to systematists.

-Others (These may be longer term than the next release):

  • Linking ontology terms to character matrices using Morphobank.

Upcoming meetings and Presentations 2012:

Phenotype RCN meeting, February 23rd-25th, 2012

The dates: February 23-25, 2012 (Thursday, Friday, 1/2 Saturday) have been confirmed for the next annual Phenotype RCN meeting.

It will be held again at NESCent (Durham, NC).

This meeting will focus on bringing in new people and training them on how to develop and use anatomy ontologies. RW offered to help with the training.

The projects of the Plant Working Group that we started in CO will be worked on during the next meeting, in the fall.

RW will attend. Planning to talk with George Gkoutos re. plant quality terms and with Bruce Kirchoff re. images in ontologies.

Maize Genetics Meeting, March 15-18, 2012

The maize meetings are being held in Portland, OR this year.

For more info see: Maize Genetics Meeting 2012

Registration Link

LC will present a short talk abstract Friday march 16th, 5:45pm

No PO-Gramene workshop is planned

Katherine Esau Research Symposium

Integrating Plant Structure with Function, Development and Evolution

Hosted by the Katherine Esau Fellowship Program,

Date and location: Thursday, March 29, 2012, 1002 Giedt Hall, UC Davis

Space is limited and registration will close at 5 pm on March 10th.

LC contacted the organizer; Neelima Sinha (Sinha@ucdavis.edu) and she said a short presentation was a possibility and would be pleased if a couple of PO people could attend.

LC may be interested in attending if we can get a slot. Could also combine the visit with a follow up meeting with Jill Wegrzyn and Andrew Groover about the wood terms and data for the PO.

5th International Biocuration Conference

April 2-4, 2012, Washington DC

• Abstract was submitted and has been selected for a poster presentation.

See link: File:Abs Biocuration 2012 (LC 12-9-11).pdf

  • PJ is planning to attend, may do a talk. LC is planning to attend

The early bird registration ends this Friday, February 25.

SPNHC 2012

Annual meeting of the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections

Yale University, New Haven Connecticut June 11-16, 2012

Any interest in making a PO presentation at this meeting? Perhaps RW and/or DWS could just go for the day of the presentation, since it is local (New Haven, CT).

The theme for the meeting is "Emerging Technology and Innovation in Natural History Collections Management" (focus on the tools, innovative methods and collaborations that will move the natural history collections community forward).

From PJ: If we can show progress in the FNA work or Morphobank yes we should


Crop Ontology Workshop

Botany 2012

July 7 - 11, 2012 - Columbus, Ohio

Call for Symposia, Colloquia and Workshops:


RW, DWS and MAG put together a proposal for a half day hands-on workshop. The goal will be to teach people (mostly botanists) how to access and use the PO, including how to send feedback, suggest new terms, etc.

Proposal was submitted, waiting for news.

PJ: suggest that we go there with a 'draft' version of the Plant Phenotype Ontology and show them how to use these in character matrixes.

exhibitor's booth

We should also consider hosting an outreach booth.

Not a bad deal for non-profits: $500 for A 10 x 10 Booth Space at Botany 2012, and 2 complimentary registrations for the conference. (plus all the extras!)

• 2 months of Rotating Banner Ads in the online American Journal of Botany

• A Rotating Banner Ad in one edition of the online Plant Science Bulletin

• A Rotating Banner Ad on the Botany 2012 abstract submission site

• A Rotating Banner Ad on the 2012 Conference Registration site.

PJ will check with Gramene and Doreen Ware to see if they want to co-host a booth.

  • Annotation wiki: JP may also give a talk on the new annotation wiki at this meeting, as part of the genomics section.

Bio-Ontologies SIG 2012

Where: July 13 - 14, 2012, Long Beach, CA. Co-located with ISMB 2012

When: Submissions Due: April 13th, 2012 (Fri)

See: Bio-Ontologies SIG 2012

Three types of submissions.

- Short papers, up to 4 pages. - Poster abstracts, up to 1 page. - Flash updates, up to 1 page

Successful papers will be presented at the Bio-Ontologies SIG.

Poster abstracts: time will be allocated during the 2 days for at least one poster session.

Flash updates are for short talks (5 min) giving the salient new developments on existing public ontologies. Authors of posters can also provide a flash update. Unsuccessful papers will automatically be considered for poster presentation.

ASPB Plant Biology 2012

July 20 - 24, 2012 - Plant Biology 2012, Austin, TX

Link to meeting page: ASPB2012

Abstract submission for minisymposia consideration ends March 2!

Joint workshop is planned with PO, Gramene and TAIR

Registration scheduled is open

Early Bird Registration: by May 11

Advance Discounted: May 12-June 15

ICBO 2012

International Conference on Biomedical Ontologies (ICBO 2012), July 22nd-25th, Graz, Austria

co-located with the 7th International Conference on Formal Ontologies in Information Systems (FOIS 2012)

RW and BS (with JE, AG, DWS and PJ) submitted a short paper describing a plant disease extension of the Infectious Disease Ontology.

Relevant dates

  • Feb. 28th, 2012: Notification of paper acceptance
  • March 15th, 2012: Poster, early career symposium, software demonstrations and workshop papers submission deadline
  • April 15th, 2012: Notification of poster, early career symposium, software demonstrations and workshop paper acceptance
  • June 30th 2012: Deadline for all camera-ready copies for the proceedings

RW is working on an abstract summarizing the PO-FNA collaboration, with the folks from FNA. Will circulate soon. This will be either for a poster or a short talk in the Early Career Researcher session.

BS will be organizing an OBO Foundry meeting the afternoon of the day before the conference starts