Difference between revisions of "POC Conf. Call 5-24-11"

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In attendance:  
 
In attendance:  
  
POC members:
+
POC members: Laurel Cooper (OSU), Ramona Walls (NYBG), Justin Elsner (OSU), Pankaj Jaiswal (OSU), Dennis Stevenson (NYBG)
  
Absent:
+
Absent: Chris Mungall (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab), Barry Smith (University at Buffalo, NY), Marie Alejandra Gandolfo (Cornell University)
 +
 +
Collaborators: none
  
Collaborators:
 
  
 +
Acceptance of the minutes from the [[POC_Conf._Call_5-17-11]]? ''No additions, deletions, or changes.''
  
Acceptance of the minutes from the [[POC_Conf._Call_5-17-11]]?
+
==Review of Plant Ontology for upcoming release==
  
=Items arising from previous meetings:=
+
Curators:  
=Continuing User requests: for PSO=
+
Please review the release file on the [http://beta.plantontology.org beta browser]  to see if you can find any errors.
  
- Deal with and complete the list of user requests on SourceForge-
+
If you have problems with that site, you can view the [http://dev.plantontology.org dev version]
  
 +
Please take a look at: [[Summary_of_Changes_to_PO_May_2011]]
  
==[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2899934&group_id=76834&atid=835555 root terms]==
+
Let us know if you think any important changes are missing or if you disagree with any of the explanations on that page.
  
submitted by Rich Zobel (Nov 2009)
+
==Details for the Upcoming Release:==
  
==TraitNet requests==
+
* See the List of changes on our wiki which is available from the [[May_2011_Release_Page]].  In progress...
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3080906&group_id=76834&atid=835555 corm]
+
* List of terms that have been obsoleted or merged: [[New_terms_and_obsolete_terms_for_May2011_release]].  In progress...
  
proposed def: A short, enlarged storage stem in which the internodes do not elongate. Comment: usually underground.
+
* Reviews of the new version for release and the associated webinar: [[Plant_Ontology_Webinar-_May_2011_release]]  postponed till June 21st?
  
child of stem (PO:0009047).
 
  
 +
===new relations in release===
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3080911&group_id=76834&atid=835555 podarium]
+
- a question and reminder from PJ, Are other ontologies using these?
 +
[http://wiki.plantontology.org:8080/index.php/Summary_of_Changes_to_PO_May_2011#New_relations New relations]
  
Their comment: is synonym to Tubercle
+
- update on [[PO_Developers_Guide]] and we need to update our links from the PO page to here.
  
podarium (from Beentje 2010): (in cacti or other succulents) a modified leaf base functioning as the photosynthesising organ.
+
''We need to add a page for all the PO relations on the wiki.''
  
tubercle (from Beentje 2010): (in ball- or barrel- shaped cacti), cone-shaped protuberances that are elnarge modified leaf bases fused with adjacent stem tissue (tubercle has two other definitions as well).
+
''Should include links to RO if that is possible, plus logical definitions and '''examples from the PO'''.''
  
proposed def:
+
''Include RO id.''
  
 +
''Try to get BS to approve the definitions on this page. Need to confirm that adjacent_to is in the RO''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3080913&group_id=76834&atid=835555 pneumatophore]
+
''Be sure web page is updated too.''
  
definition from Beentje (2010): erect (breathing) root protruding above the soil, encountered especially in mangroves
+
''relation icons will be stored on the SVN in the icons folder''
  
proposed def: A root that is erect and protrudes above the soil, found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves. Comment: Pneumatophores may provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils.
+
===Annotations on parts of leaf===
 +
see: [[New_terms_and_obsolete_terms_for_May2011_release#List_of_terms_that_are_part_of_leaf]]
  
 +
How will we communicate this?
  
 +
''We don't really know how annotators search for terms to attach annotations too, and whether or not they would find vascular or non-vascular leaf.''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3080916&group_id=76834&atid=835555 diaspore]
+
''Eventually, we can try to automate the gathering of annotations to vascular or non-vascular leaf. In the mean time, we can ask users to put annotations on both terms (the part of and the correct leaf.''
  
definition from Beentje (2010): reproductive portion of a plant, such as a seed, fruit or fragment of fruit, that is dispersed and may give rise to a new plant.
+
''We should add a comment to each of the terms on the list saying:''
  
We could add this term as a kind of upper level bin term (similar to trichome)
+
''"If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf."''
  
 +
''RW (after meeting): actually, there is a much longer list of terms that are part_of leaf, because the list on [[New_terms_and_obsolete_terms_for_May2011_release#List_of_terms_that_are_part_of_leaf]] was only for terms with annotations.  The comment will need to go to all of the part_of descendents, and all of the is_a descendents, except vascular and non-vascular leaf and their descendents.''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3080919&group_id=76834&atid=835555 cone]
+
''We could also consider adding cross-product terms (pre- or post-compositionally).''
  
Should probably be a synonym of strobilus (PO:0025083). Narrow or exact?
+
''We will not try to copy these annotations before this release -- leave at it is for now and they will be caught by TAIR or other for the next release.''
  
 +
===translation synonyms===
 +
-SVN folder has been created and the translation files are in it.
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3080922&group_id=76834&atid=835555 sorus]
+
-''we have a file of the Spanish synonyms, including ASCII characters for almost all the terms in the release, but the script to add them to the OBO file is not ready. ''
  
from Crum (2001): a cluster of fern sporangia
+
-''File of the Japanese synonyms is based on the live version (Jan 2011 release, Version #14)''
from Beentje (2010): (of pteridophytes) structure bearing or containing groups of sporangia.
 
  
Proposed definition: A cardinal organ part composed of a cluster of two or more adjacent sporagia on the surface of a leaf. Comment: May be enclosed by an indusium.
 
  
Part_of vascular leaf, has_part sporangium
+
''These can go in the next release''
  
 +
=Timeline for release:=
 +
===* Week of May 9th to 13th:===
 +
'''*Completed required edits and changes?'''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3080925&group_id=76834&atid=835555 tendril]
+
-All edits as per minutes are done :-)
  
Defintion from Beentje (2010): a slender, coiling structure derived from a branch, leaf or inflorescence and used for climbing.
+
-All known errors are fixed (sure others will show up)
  
tendrils can derived from multiple types of structures. Suggest we make separate terms:
+
-LC, RW, JE and PJ met on 5-12 to make a decision about the translations and the nouns vs adjectives in names (see below)- done
  
branch tendril (child of branch): A branch that is slender and coiling. Comment: Aids plant in climbing.
+
-Need to assert implied relations- ''done, will do again on final version for release''
  
leaf tendril (child of leaf): A leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. Comment: Aids plant in climbing.
+
-Reassigning annotations from terms that been obsoleted [[New_terms_and_obsolete_terms_for_May2011_release]] along with database groups TAIR, Gramene, SGN and MaizeGDB.  
  
leaflet tendril (child of leaflet): A leaflet that is slender and coiling. Comment: Aids plant in climbing.
+
''in progress, see below... ''
  
leaf apex tendril (child of leaf apex): A leaf apex that is slender and coiling. Comment: Aids plant in climbing.
+
===* Week of May 16th to 20th:===
  
Can add other types of tendrils if they come up or users need them.
+
-Load new file onto [http://beta.plantontology.org:8080/amigo/go.cgi?search_constraint=terms&action=replace_tree&session_id=999b1305736539  Beta browser] to check for any issues with loading, annotations
  
 +
- send link to reviewers- Physcomitrella group, po-internal, ''done''
  
 +
- Schedule a [[Plant Ontology Webinar- May 2011 release]] to demonstrate the new plant anatomy terms that have been added to accommodate mosses and give reviewers a brief tutorial on how to use PO. ''postponed till June 21st''
  
==[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3040048&group_id=76834&atid=835555 Legume terms]==
+
''JE ran the script to give LC a list of the annotations attached to the obsoleted terms and LC reassigned them to the new terms and they were loaded on the beta browser''
  
submitted by Austin Mast
+
===* Week of May 23-26th:===
  
Several terms have already been dealt with (Taproot, Stem Hair, Prickles, Anther pore and anther slit)
+
'''*fix any final issues that have come up:'''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3165981&group_id=76834&atid=835555 fascicle] The term fascicle can refer to different structures in different taxa. Suggest we use the term '''floral fascicle''' or '''flower fascicle''' in this case, to distinguish it from a "leaf fascicle," which we may want to add for describing gymnosperms.
+
''-add comments to the part_of children of leaf to remind users to annotate to either vascular or non-vascular leaf''
  
From Tucker, 2003, Flora:
+
''-typo in definition of leptoid?, others? ''
(in the Papilionoideae) "Pseudoracemes (Fig. 5B) differ from racemes in
 
that two to several flowers are initiated in each bract axil rather than
 
just one as in a raceme. '''The cluster of flowers at each node is called a fascicle.''' The order of initiation among flowers at a node (Fig. 5B, Psoralea macrostachys DC) shows
 
'''the fascicle to be a short shoot topped by a second order inflorescence apical meristem'''. This meristem initiates
 
flowers in a bilaterally symmetrical order: a single abaxial flower, then
 
two lateral flowers, another median abaxial, then two more laterals. The
 
number of flowers per fascicle depends on the duration of the axillary
 
inflorescence apex of the short shoot, which ceases activity after
 
initiating the few flowers in the fascicle. No flowers are initiated
 
adaxially (toward the first order axis) on the short shoot (Tucker, 1987b;
 
Tucker and Stirton, 1991). The short shoot in a pseudoraceme can be
 
distinguished from a cyme in that every flower is bract subtended in a
 
pseudoraceme."
 
  
'''Proposed def:''' A second order inflorescence in which the second order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated.  Comment: A fascilce appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Common in some sections of the Fabaceae.
+
''- problem with the annotations loading- only about half are being displayed (~22,000 out of ~46,000)''
  
 +
''JE is working on sorting out why the annotations are not loaded,  will reload the beta browser to test''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3165983&group_id=76834&atid=835555 bristle] (used in key as "Stipules spinose or bristles"; might be thought of as a quality, rather than a structure)
+
''PJ is preparing a few annotations to Physcomitrella genes for demonstration''
  
We added the term stipule spine. Could also add the term '''stipule bristle''': A stipule that has a brush-like appearance.
+
'''* prepare release notices, Send out announcements to the mailing lists'''
  
Alternative is to suggest bristled to PATO
+
''PJ suggested we should have a count of the terms associated with the new relations and provide a few examples
  
 +
'''* Release on live browser by the end of this week'''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3165984&group_id=76834&atid=835555 phyllode]
+
'''-update live link used by many users'''
  
'''Proposed def:''' A leaf in which there is no normal lamina development, but instead the petiole or petiole plus rachis is laminar.
+
'''Update the release pages on browser'''
  
 +
'''* update on PO page, Facebook'''
  
[https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3165994&group_id=76834&atid=835555 banner, wing and keel]
+
==Review of leaf terms for Phenotype RCN meeting next week==
 +
'''[http://www.phenotypercn.org/?page_id=458 Phenotype RCN Meeting]: June 1-3rd, Boulder CO'''
  
'''Banner''' (as in a legume flower) - suggest using name 'banner petal'
+
PJ, LC and RW will attend, DWS will skype in as needed
  
'''Proposed def:''' A petal that is the top-most petal of a corolla in some flowers of the Fabaceae. Comment: The banner is usually larger than the adjacent wing petals.
+
From preliminary agenda:
  
 +
'''Overall goals for this plant working group meeting:'''
  
'''Wing''' (as in a legume flower) - suggest using name 'wing petal'
+
* Discuss how PO (Plant Ontology) can serve as the reference ontology for all plants and come up with a list of specific changes that will be needed. 
  
'''Proposed def:''' One of two petals that is adjacent to the banner petal in some flowers of the Fabaceae. Comment: The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel.
+
* Explore how links can be made to taxanomic databases like RegNum to define the taxonomic scope of terms.  
  
 +
* Clarify the role of TO (trait ontology) - should it be used as a set of pre-composed EQ terms for all plant taxa and all areas of plant biology including systematics?
  
'''Keel''' (as in a legume flower): The keel consists of two fused petals, and is analogous to the fused collective tepal structure we made for Musa. Maybe name 'corolla keel'
 
  
Suggest three new terms:
+
'''Tasks:'''
  
'''fused petal:''' A petal that is fused to another petal.
+
'''1.  Examine the children of ‘leaf’ in PO (PO:0025034), looking at terms, definitions and relationships to determine what’s missing or in need of updating, generate a list of changes needed for this subsection of PO to serve as a reference anatomy ontology for all plants, look for terms with homology relationships and examine how these terms are related within PO.  '''  
  
Comment: May be fused to two petals (one on either side). This is a phenotype that is a cross-product of PO:0009032 (petal) and PATO:0000642 (fused with).
+
See obo file with only descendents of leaf (both is_a and part_of).
  
 +
Possible new terms to add: lobe, tooth, mucro, areole, sinus, domatia, pinna, pinnule, others?
  
'''fused corolla:''' A corolla in which the petals are fused.  
+
''There was some discussion of whether something like lobe or tooth is an entity in the PO, or a phenotype. For example, you could say "leaf margin lobed" as a phenotype. But then how to annotate expression to a lobe? You could put the the annotation on leaf margin, but the expression isn't really the whole margin, and may extend in past the margin into the lobe.''
  
Comment: This is a phenotype that is a cross-product of PO:0025023 (collective phyllome structure) and PATO:0000642 (fused with). A corolla may consist of a combination of fused and free petals, in which case fused corolla only refers to those petals that are fused.
+
''[http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3080925&group_id=76834&atid=835555 Tendril] is another structure we will need, but it has already been requested on SF.''
  
 +
'''2.  Within ‘leaf’ subsection of PO, find terms where database cross-references to taxonomic nodes within RegNum would be useful for delimiting which taxa the term applies to.  Find appropriate IDs within RegNum that could be used as dbxrefs for these PO terms.'''
  
'''corolla keel:''' A fused corolla that consists of the two lowest petals in some flowers of the Fabaceae.
+
Can we get a look at RegNum before the meeting?
  
Comment: The two petals of the keel may be fused at the apex but free at the base. The remaining three petals (banner and two wings) are free. The keel is boat shaped.
+
'''3.  Examine a list of leaf-related characters (from RegNum or other sources), determine whether entity and attribute terms exist in PO and PATO that could be used to construct these characters, discuss whether the precomposed character terms should be housed in TO or elsewhere (review TO ‘leaf anatomy and morphology trait’ as needed), set up a character matrix and determine whether the value terms needed to populate the matrix exist in PATO.'''
  
=Conductive cells and tissues for vascular and non-vascular plants=
+
See list of characters in Harris and Haris at [http://www.google.com/products/catalog?q=PLANT+IDENTIFICATION+TERMINOLOGY&hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=rwY&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&prmd=ivns&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.&biw=1280&bih=627&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=shop&cid=13975646090461419698&sa=X&ei=_IvaTfNO7s-IArKs7YEI&ved=0CGQQ8wIwAQ# google books].
  
THIS PART IS STILL UNDER CONSTRUCTION
+
Could supply list of characters from [http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=5362 Manual of Leaf Architecture]. This is mainly for dictos, but it is a starting point.
==conductive and related cell types for bryophytes and vascular plants==
 
  
===Current parent: axial cell===
+
Does DWS have a matrix of leaf characters for monocots or gymonosperms?
  
'''axial cell (PO:0000081):''' A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. [source: ISBN:0471245208]
+
Could also get non-vascular leaf characters from glossaries in Parihar, Schofeld, Crum, etc..
  
Comment: These cells make up the axial system, also known as vertical or longitudinal system.
+
''We reviewed list of leaf descriptors from Harris and Harris that LC had converted to a spread sheet. We could also use images from Lawrence's "Vascular Plant Anatomy," since they are older and past copyright. We also discussed the possibility of using something like [http://www.morphobank.org/ Morphobank] or Delta to construct character matrix based on PO terms. These allow you to insert images into cells. (Could even use Mesquite).''
  
'''Existing descendents of axial cell:'''
+
''Need to set up a matrix with PO terms in first column, different characters across the other columns, then character states in each cell.
  
sieve tube member (PO:0000289, alt: PO:0000286)
+
''We will probably need to create an ontology of phenotypic descriptors for plants that is maintained by PO. It should be based on PATO. PATO could host it, but they may not be able to get the terms in fast enough.''
  
phloem fiber (PO:0004519)
 
  
xylem element (PO:0000273)
+
'''4. Using the character matrix, discuss what ontology terms and other resources will be needed for annotation of quantitative traits (e.g. leaf length, width, area, dry weight, specific leaf area)'''
  
>tracheary element (PO:0000273)
+
==Other items==
  
>>tracheid (PO:0000301)
+
===replaced_by relations for obsolete terms===
  
>>vessel member (PO:0002003)
+
-RW: All of the terms we have made obsolete in the past year have up-to-date replacement or consider relations (I added the relation for seedling).
  
>xylem fiber (PO:0000274)
+
- Added a few obvious replacement relations of the older obsolete terms:
  
>>fiber tracheid (PO:0000355)
+
*ground tissue (PO:0009016) replaced_by portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)
 +
*L1 (PO:0006303), L2 (PO:0006304), and L3 (PO:0006305) replaced by meristem L1 (PO:0009020), meristem L2 (PO:0009021), and meristem L3 (PO:0009022)  
  
>>libriform fiber (PO:0004520)
+
-There are a number of other terms that were made obsolete because they were phenotype terms (fleshy fruit, lacunar collenchyma, etc.). For these, we could add replaced by relations to the more general term, such as fleshy fruit replaced_by fruit.
  
>>septate fiber (PO:0004521)
 
  
 +
=Upcoming meetings 2011:=
  
The term axial cell, and the current definition, describe a particular type of vascular cells found in wood. This is not appropriate as the parent for xylem and phloem cells. Also, the term axial cell is not widely used. "Axial system" is widely used to describe the vascular tissue in wood (in contrast to the radial system).
+
'''[http://www.phenotypercn.org/?page_id=458 Phenotype RCN Meeting]: June 1-3rd, Boulder CO'''
  
Suggest that we obsolete this term, possibly replace with new terms for axial system and radial system
+
PJ, LC and RW will attend
  
 +
From preliminary agenda:
  
At the bryophyte term meeting on 4-25-2011 (RW and MAG present), we decided that axial cell was not the correct term to use to describe all of the elongated cells associated with conducting tissue in plants. They are different cell types and have different origins, so they should not all be grouped together.
+
'''Overall goals for this plant working group meeting:'''
  
 +
Discuss how PO (Plant Ontology) can serve as the reference ontology for all plants and come up with a list of specific changes that will be needed.  Explore how links can be made to taxanomic databases like RegNum to define the taxonomic scope of terms. Clarify the role of TO (trait ontology) - should it be used as a set of pre-composed EQ terms for all plant taxa and all areas of plant biology including systematics?
  
===New proposed hierarchy (children of plant cell):===
+
See discussion above
  
plant cell
 
  
>hydroid
+
'''[http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/2011/02/09/2011-semantic-web-workshop-june-6-7-santa-fe-nm 2011 Semantic Web Workshop] June 6th and 7th, Santa Fe, NM.
 +
'''
  
>leptoid
+
Hosted by Damian Gessler and the iPlant Collaborative, this two-day workshop will focus on biological applications for semantic web services.
  
>vascular cell (new term)
+
-JE and JP will be attending
  
>>sieve tube member
+
-JE has already worked with Damian to implement a SSWAP web service for PO terms, so further collaboration with him and iPlant will benefit the POC going forward.
  
>>tracheary element
+
For more Workshop details: [http://www.iplantcollaborative.org/Communities/Developers/SemanticWeb Semantic web].
  
>>>tracheid
 
  
>>>vessel member
+
'''Botany 2011 Meeting [[http://www.botanyconference.org/ Botany 2011]]'''  St. Louis, MO at the Chase Park Plaza, July 9-13.
  
>>phloem fiber cell
+
Societies participating:
 +
Society for Economic Botany, the American Fern Society (AFS), the American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT), and the Botanical Society of America (BSA).
  
>>xylem fiber cell
+
Anybody going??
  
>>other kinds of fiber cells
 
  
>ground tissue cell (PO:0025030)
+
'''* ICBO 2011  Second International Conference on Biomedical Ontology'''
 +
July 26-30,  2011
 +
Buffalo, New York
  
>>stereid
+
[http://icbo.buffalo.edu ICBO]
  
>>collenchyma cell
+
LC is co-organizing the workshop "From Fins to Limbs to Leaves: Facilitating anatomy ontology interoperability"
 +
along with Melissa Haendel, Chris Mungall, Alan Ruttenberg, David Osumi-Sutherland.
  
>>sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077)
+
'''Full-Day Workshops Schedule:'''
  
>>>fiber cell (new term)
+
'''July 26 9am-6pm'''  The Ontological Representation of Adverse Events: Working with Multiple Biomedical Ontologies
  
>>>sclerid (new term)
+
'''July 27 8.30am-4pm''' Facilitating Anatomy Ontology Interoperability
  
 +
'''July 26 6.30pm-9pm'''  Evening Workshop: Common Logic
  
 +
'''July 27 4pm-8pm''' Evening Workshop: Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Consortium
  
'''Proposed definitions:'''
+
- LC will attend and represent the PO.  Invite other plant people?
  
'''fiber cell:'''
 
  
'''vascular cell:'''
 
  
==conductive tissue for bryophytes and vascular plants==
+
'''*Plant Biology 2011, Aug 6-10th, Minneapolis, Minn'''
  
trace as possible name for category for veins, central strands, and costas
+
[http://my.aspb.org/?page=Meetings_Annual Plant Biology 2011]
  
===vascular tissue===
 
  
For vascular plants, we have the class:
+
For inclusion on the program memory stick and in the program book, abstracts must be submitted by '''May 27'''.
  
'''portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015):''' A portion of plant tissue that has parts xylem and phloem. [APweb:Glossary]
+
Gramene will be putting together a workshop again, focusing on pathways.  LC and PJ will present a PO poster.
  
Comment: Functions in conduction and support. In the stem it is often found as a stele, surrounded by the cortex and surrounding the pith.
+
TAIR (Kate Dreher) is organizing an Outreach Booth and we are invited to take part.
  
part_of vascular bundle (which is part_of vascular system)
 
  
This is okay, but suggest that we make it a child of the new class '''portion of axial tissue''' (see below), and also change definition to include xylem '''or''' phloem.
 
  
  
'''Proposed definition:''' A portion of plant tissue that has as parts tracheary elements or sieve tube members.
+
'''* International Botanical Congress (IBC2011)'''  
  
Comment: Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes, vascular tissue is often found as part of a stele or may occur as scattered vascular bundles. May include other types of tissue, such as fibers.
+
July 23rd-30th 2011, Melbourne, Australia'''
  
part_of vascular system (should add vascular system participates_in sporophytic phase)
+
Registration is open  [http://www.ibc2011.com/Dates.htm Important dates]
  
currently part_of vascular bundle. Removed this relation, because it is not true for all plants. Also vascular bundle is now a portion of vascular tissue, so it can't be part_of.
+
Symposium 'Bio-Ontologies for the Plant Sciences' under the Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics theme, wiil be held on Thursday, 27 July, from 13:30 to 15:30.  
  
 +
Dennis, Alejandra, Pankaj and Ramona are planning to attend.
  
'''children of vascular tissue:'''
+
See [[IBC 2011 Bio-Ontologies Symposium]] wiki page for more details
  
'''hydathode''' (PO:0005660) - A structural modification of vascular and non-vascular tissues, usually in a leaf, that permits the release of water through a pore in the epidermis. [GR:pj, ISBN:0080374913]
+
=Next meeting scheduled for Tuesday, June 7th, 2011 at 10am PDT/1pm EDT=
 
 
Should be is_a cardinal organ part. Do hydathodes ever occur on stems or branches, or are they always part of phyllomes?
 
 
 
'''proposed definition:''' A cardinal organ part that releases water through a pore.
 
 
 
Comment: Usually found on leaves. Hydathodes may have one or more pores that appear to be incompletely developed stomata that lack the ability to open and close. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue.
 
 
 
 
 
'''leaf vein''' (PO:0005417) - see more below details below
 
 
 
 
 
'''phloem''' (PO:0005417): A portion of vascular tissue whose principal function is conducting organic substances. [GR:pj]
 
 
 
'''proposed definition:''' A portion of vascular tissue that has as parts sieve tube members.
 
 
 
Comment: Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants.
 
 
 
 
 
'''metaphloem''' (PO:0006076): Part of the primary phloem that differentiates after the protophloem and before the secondary phloem, if any of the latter is formed.
 
 
 
'''proposed definition:''' A portion of phloem tissue that is the part of a primary phloem that differentiates after the protophloem and before the secondary phloem, if any of the latter is formed.
 
 
 
 
 
'''protophloem''' (PO:0006077): The first-formed elements of the primary phloem.
 
 
 
'''proposed definition:''' A portion of phloem tissue that has as parts the first-formed elements of the primary phloem.
 
 
 
 
 
'''tracheid bar''' (PO:0019026): A distinct ring-like structure, composed of tracheid cells, which surrounds the hilum of some taxa e.g., Phaseolus, and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (immediately adjacent to the hilum). [ISBN:0080280293]
 
 
 
-should be is_a xylem
 
 
 
 
 
'''xylem''' (PO:0005352): A portion of vascular tissue composed of (''that has as parts'') xylem elements.
 
 
 
 
 
'''vascular bundle (PO:0005020):''' A unit strand of the vascular system containing the vascular tissues, xylem and phloem. In addition vascular cambium is often present. [GR:pj]
 
 
 
This currently is_a portion of plant tissue. Should be is_a portion of vascular tissue.
 
 
 
'''proposed definition:''' A portion of vascular tissue that is a unit strand of the vascular system and has as part xylem or phloem.
 
 
 
Comment: Usually contains both xylem or phloem. May also contain other types of tissue such as plant fibers or vascular cambium. May also contain portions of ground tissue.
 
 
 
part_of vascular system
 
 
 
 
 
====New children of plant tissue:====
 
 
 
'''hydrome:''' A portion of axial tissue that has as parts hyrdoids.
 
 
 
Comment: Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis such as a gametophore or seta, or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounded by leptome. May function in water conduction and support, similar to xylem in vascular plants.
 
 
 
Synonyms: hydrom, leptoxylem (Hebant)
 
 
 
 
 
'''leptome:''' A portion of axial tissue that has as parts leptoids.
 
 
 
Comment: Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore or seta, or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants.
 
 
 
Synonyms: leptom, leptophloem (Hebant)
 
 
 
 
 
'''central strand:''' A unit strand of axial tissue that has as part hydrome or leptome.
 
 
 
Comment: Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes located in the center of non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta, or in the costa of a non-vascular leaf.
 
 
 
synonyms: conducting strand, central cylinder
 
 
 
 
 
'''stereome:''' A portion of axial tissue that has as parts stereids.
 
 
 
Comment: Found in bryophytes.
 
 
 
From Hebant: A typical moss stem comprises, from the outside to the inside, an epidermis with a thin cuticle but no stomata, an outer cortex which frequently consists of supporting ells with thickended walls ("stereids"), an inner cortex of thin-walled conducting cells, and, in a number of species, a central strand of hydroids.
 
 
 
 
 
'''portion of plant fiber:''' Currently fibers are plant cell types, but they should also be a tissue type.
 
 
 
''Proposed definition: A portion axial tissue that has as parts fiber cells.
 
 
 
Comment: Contains elongated, lignified fiber cells that are dead at maturity.
 
 
 
'''phloem fiber:''' A portion of plant fiber that has as parts phloem fiber cells.
 
 
 
'''xylem fiber:''' A portion of plant fiber that has as parts xylem fiber cells.
 
 
 
===leaf vein, midrib, costa===
 
 
 
*'''leaf vein (PO:0020138):''' A strand of vascular tissue in the leaf blade.
 
 
 
is_a portion of vascular tissue; part_of leaf vascular system
 
 
 
This term only applies to vascular leaves, and should be renamed vascular leaf vein.
 
 
 
'''proposed definition, vascular leaf vein (PO:0020138):''' A strand of vascular tissue that is part of a leaf lamina in a vascular leaf.
 
 
 
part_of leaf vascular system, part_of leaf lamina
 
 
 
 
 
*Suggest new term '''primary leaf vein''': A vascular leaf vein that originates from the base of a leaf lamina  where it attaches to the petiole or to the shoot axis if no petiole is present.
 
 
 
Comment: A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein.
 
 
 
 
 
*'''midvein (PO:0020139):''' The central, and usually the most prominent, vein of a leaf or leaf-like organ. [source: APWeb:Glossary]
 
 
 
Since midvein is_a leaf vein, it should say just "leaf" instead of "leaf or leaf-like organ". Suggest we rename it '''vascular leaf midvein''' to distinguish it from '''costa'''.
 
 
 
'''proposed definition of vascular leaf midvein:''' A primary leaf vein that is the central vein of a leaf lamina in a vascular leaf.
 
 
 
Comment: Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf.
 
 
 
broad synonyms: mid rib, midrib, mid-rib
 
 
 
related synonym: costa, Hickey and Peterson 1978 doi:10.1139/b78-128
 
 
 
 
 
*Moss Ontology has requested the term '''midrib''' for bryophytes. It is often called a '''costa'''.
 
 
 
''Proposed definition for costa:''' A central strand that is part of a non-vascular leaf.
 
 
 
Comment: Found in bryophytes, especially mosses.
 
 
 
part_of non-vascular leaf
 
 
 
broad synonyms: mid rib, midrib, mid-rib
 
 
 
====Refs:====
 
 
 
Sperry 2003, IJPS; Hebant 1977;
 

Latest revision as of 14:03, 25 May 2011

POC meeting, Webex Conference Call; Date: Tuesday May 24th, 2011 10am (PDT)

In attendance:

POC members: Laurel Cooper (OSU), Ramona Walls (NYBG), Justin Elsner (OSU), Pankaj Jaiswal (OSU), Dennis Stevenson (NYBG)

Absent: Chris Mungall (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab), Barry Smith (University at Buffalo, NY), Marie Alejandra Gandolfo (Cornell University)

Collaborators: none


Acceptance of the minutes from the POC_Conf._Call_5-17-11? No additions, deletions, or changes.

Review of Plant Ontology for upcoming release

Curators: Please review the release file on the beta browser to see if you can find any errors.

If you have problems with that site, you can view the dev version

Please take a look at: Summary_of_Changes_to_PO_May_2011

Let us know if you think any important changes are missing or if you disagree with any of the explanations on that page.

Details for the Upcoming Release:


new relations in release

- a question and reminder from PJ, Are other ontologies using these? New relations

- update on PO_Developers_Guide and we need to update our links from the PO page to here.

We need to add a page for all the PO relations on the wiki.

Should include links to RO if that is possible, plus logical definitions and examples from the PO.

Include RO id.

Try to get BS to approve the definitions on this page. Need to confirm that adjacent_to is in the RO

Be sure web page is updated too.

relation icons will be stored on the SVN in the icons folder

Annotations on parts of leaf

see: New_terms_and_obsolete_terms_for_May2011_release#List_of_terms_that_are_part_of_leaf

How will we communicate this?

We don't really know how annotators search for terms to attach annotations too, and whether or not they would find vascular or non-vascular leaf.

Eventually, we can try to automate the gathering of annotations to vascular or non-vascular leaf. In the mean time, we can ask users to put annotations on both terms (the part of and the correct leaf.

We should add a comment to each of the terms on the list saying:

"If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf."

RW (after meeting): actually, there is a much longer list of terms that are part_of leaf, because the list on New_terms_and_obsolete_terms_for_May2011_release#List_of_terms_that_are_part_of_leaf was only for terms with annotations. The comment will need to go to all of the part_of descendents, and all of the is_a descendents, except vascular and non-vascular leaf and their descendents.

We could also consider adding cross-product terms (pre- or post-compositionally).

We will not try to copy these annotations before this release -- leave at it is for now and they will be caught by TAIR or other for the next release.

translation synonyms

-SVN folder has been created and the translation files are in it.

-we have a file of the Spanish synonyms, including ASCII characters for almost all the terms in the release, but the script to add them to the OBO file is not ready.

-File of the Japanese synonyms is based on the live version (Jan 2011 release, Version #14)


These can go in the next release

Timeline for release:

* Week of May 9th to 13th:

*Completed required edits and changes?

-All edits as per minutes are done :-)

-All known errors are fixed (sure others will show up)

-LC, RW, JE and PJ met on 5-12 to make a decision about the translations and the nouns vs adjectives in names (see below)- done

-Need to assert implied relations- done, will do again on final version for release

-Reassigning annotations from terms that been obsoleted New_terms_and_obsolete_terms_for_May2011_release along with database groups TAIR, Gramene, SGN and MaizeGDB.

in progress, see below...

* Week of May 16th to 20th:

-Load new file onto Beta browser to check for any issues with loading, annotations

- send link to reviewers- Physcomitrella group, po-internal, done

- Schedule a Plant Ontology Webinar- May 2011 release to demonstrate the new plant anatomy terms that have been added to accommodate mosses and give reviewers a brief tutorial on how to use PO. postponed till June 21st

JE ran the script to give LC a list of the annotations attached to the obsoleted terms and LC reassigned them to the new terms and they were loaded on the beta browser

* Week of May 23-26th:

*fix any final issues that have come up:

-add comments to the part_of children of leaf to remind users to annotate to either vascular or non-vascular leaf

-typo in definition of leptoid?, others?

- problem with the annotations loading- only about half are being displayed (~22,000 out of ~46,000)

JE is working on sorting out why the annotations are not loaded, will reload the beta browser to test

PJ is preparing a few annotations to Physcomitrella genes for demonstration

* prepare release notices, Send out announcements to the mailing lists

PJ suggested we should have a count of the terms associated with the new relations and provide a few examples

* Release on live browser by the end of this week

-update live link used by many users

Update the release pages on browser

* update on PO page, Facebook

Review of leaf terms for Phenotype RCN meeting next week

Phenotype RCN Meeting: June 1-3rd, Boulder CO

PJ, LC and RW will attend, DWS will skype in as needed

From preliminary agenda:

Overall goals for this plant working group meeting:

  • Discuss how PO (Plant Ontology) can serve as the reference ontology for all plants and come up with a list of specific changes that will be needed.
  • Explore how links can be made to taxanomic databases like RegNum to define the taxonomic scope of terms.
  • Clarify the role of TO (trait ontology) - should it be used as a set of pre-composed EQ terms for all plant taxa and all areas of plant biology including systematics?


Tasks:

1. Examine the children of ‘leaf’ in PO (PO:0025034), looking at terms, definitions and relationships to determine what’s missing or in need of updating, generate a list of changes needed for this subsection of PO to serve as a reference anatomy ontology for all plants, look for terms with homology relationships and examine how these terms are related within PO.

See obo file with only descendents of leaf (both is_a and part_of).

Possible new terms to add: lobe, tooth, mucro, areole, sinus, domatia, pinna, pinnule, others?

There was some discussion of whether something like lobe or tooth is an entity in the PO, or a phenotype. For example, you could say "leaf margin lobed" as a phenotype. But then how to annotate expression to a lobe? You could put the the annotation on leaf margin, but the expression isn't really the whole margin, and may extend in past the margin into the lobe.

Tendril is another structure we will need, but it has already been requested on SF.

2. Within ‘leaf’ subsection of PO, find terms where database cross-references to taxonomic nodes within RegNum would be useful for delimiting which taxa the term applies to. Find appropriate IDs within RegNum that could be used as dbxrefs for these PO terms.

Can we get a look at RegNum before the meeting?

3. Examine a list of leaf-related characters (from RegNum or other sources), determine whether entity and attribute terms exist in PO and PATO that could be used to construct these characters, discuss whether the precomposed character terms should be housed in TO or elsewhere (review TO ‘leaf anatomy and morphology trait’ as needed), set up a character matrix and determine whether the value terms needed to populate the matrix exist in PATO.

See list of characters in Harris and Haris at google books.

Could supply list of characters from Manual of Leaf Architecture. This is mainly for dictos, but it is a starting point.

Does DWS have a matrix of leaf characters for monocots or gymonosperms?

Could also get non-vascular leaf characters from glossaries in Parihar, Schofeld, Crum, etc..

We reviewed list of leaf descriptors from Harris and Harris that LC had converted to a spread sheet. We could also use images from Lawrence's "Vascular Plant Anatomy," since they are older and past copyright. We also discussed the possibility of using something like Morphobank or Delta to construct character matrix based on PO terms. These allow you to insert images into cells. (Could even use Mesquite).

Need to set up a matrix with PO terms in first column, different characters across the other columns, then character states in each cell.

We will probably need to create an ontology of phenotypic descriptors for plants that is maintained by PO. It should be based on PATO. PATO could host it, but they may not be able to get the terms in fast enough.


4. Using the character matrix, discuss what ontology terms and other resources will be needed for annotation of quantitative traits (e.g. leaf length, width, area, dry weight, specific leaf area)

Other items

replaced_by relations for obsolete terms

-RW: All of the terms we have made obsolete in the past year have up-to-date replacement or consider relations (I added the relation for seedling).

- Added a few obvious replacement relations of the older obsolete terms:

  • ground tissue (PO:0009016) replaced_by portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)
  • L1 (PO:0006303), L2 (PO:0006304), and L3 (PO:0006305) replaced by meristem L1 (PO:0009020), meristem L2 (PO:0009021), and meristem L3 (PO:0009022)

-There are a number of other terms that were made obsolete because they were phenotype terms (fleshy fruit, lacunar collenchyma, etc.). For these, we could add replaced by relations to the more general term, such as fleshy fruit replaced_by fruit.


Upcoming meetings 2011:

Phenotype RCN Meeting: June 1-3rd, Boulder CO

PJ, LC and RW will attend

From preliminary agenda:

Overall goals for this plant working group meeting:

Discuss how PO (Plant Ontology) can serve as the reference ontology for all plants and come up with a list of specific changes that will be needed. Explore how links can be made to taxanomic databases like RegNum to define the taxonomic scope of terms. Clarify the role of TO (trait ontology) - should it be used as a set of pre-composed EQ terms for all plant taxa and all areas of plant biology including systematics?

See discussion above


2011 Semantic Web Workshop June 6th and 7th, Santa Fe, NM.

Hosted by Damian Gessler and the iPlant Collaborative, this two-day workshop will focus on biological applications for semantic web services.

-JE and JP will be attending

-JE has already worked with Damian to implement a SSWAP web service for PO terms, so further collaboration with him and iPlant will benefit the POC going forward.

For more Workshop details: Semantic web.


Botany 2011 Meeting [Botany 2011] St. Louis, MO at the Chase Park Plaza, July 9-13.

Societies participating: Society for Economic Botany, the American Fern Society (AFS), the American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT), and the Botanical Society of America (BSA).

Anybody going??


* ICBO 2011 Second International Conference on Biomedical Ontology July 26-30, 2011 Buffalo, New York

ICBO

LC is co-organizing the workshop "From Fins to Limbs to Leaves: Facilitating anatomy ontology interoperability" along with Melissa Haendel, Chris Mungall, Alan Ruttenberg, David Osumi-Sutherland.

Full-Day Workshops Schedule:

July 26 9am-6pm The Ontological Representation of Adverse Events: Working with Multiple Biomedical Ontologies

July 27 8.30am-4pm Facilitating Anatomy Ontology Interoperability

July 26 6.30pm-9pm Evening Workshop: Common Logic

July 27 4pm-8pm Evening Workshop: Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Consortium

- LC will attend and represent the PO. Invite other plant people?


*Plant Biology 2011, Aug 6-10th, Minneapolis, Minn

Plant Biology 2011


For inclusion on the program memory stick and in the program book, abstracts must be submitted by May 27.

Gramene will be putting together a workshop again, focusing on pathways. LC and PJ will present a PO poster.

TAIR (Kate Dreher) is organizing an Outreach Booth and we are invited to take part.



* International Botanical Congress (IBC2011)

July 23rd-30th 2011, Melbourne, Australia

Registration is open Important dates

Symposium 'Bio-Ontologies for the Plant Sciences' under the Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics theme, wiil be held on Thursday, 27 July, from 13:30 to 15:30.

Dennis, Alejandra, Pankaj and Ramona are planning to attend.

See IBC 2011 Bio-Ontologies Symposium wiki page for more details

Next meeting scheduled for Tuesday, June 7th, 2011 at 10am PDT/1pm EDT